Opens in a new tab
Local name: Topilnica Hg
Idrija, Slovenia
Julian Alps & Soča Valley
Across the valley from Idrija's old town, the restored smelting works is where the mine's red ore was turned into liquid mercury. The guided route runs indoors along the surviving production line, from the crushing plant and conveyor to the collection silo and the world's largest rotary furnace for mercury extraction, with hands-on experiments showing how the metal behaves. It makes most sense after seeing where the ore came from at Anthony's Main Road, and the two share a combined ticket. Access is barrier-free throughout.

Plan Your Visit

Highlights

Authentic mining heritage
Industrial heritage story
Mercury mining history
Rare technical heritage
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Historic mining equipment
Interactive science exhibition
Preserved ore-processing plant
UNESCO Global Geopark site
Virtual reality experience

Safety Notes

!Stay within visitor areas
!Supervise children

Photo Tip

The rotary furnace is the shot: get close enough for its curve to fill the frame, then use the conveyor and silo lines, rust and rivets to build the composition. Indoor light is low but even, so keep the frame simple. Outside, use the plant structures or the raufnk chimney on the hillside for a wider view.

Before You Go

!Audio guide available
!Best combined with nearby attraction
!Check opening hours
!Guided tours available
!Indoor visit
!Respect heritage site rules
!Seasonal access
!Ticket required

Access & Parking

Detailed access info in Plan Your Visit ↑
The Hg Smelting Plant is on Arkova ulica on the eastern side of Idrija and is easiest to reach by car, especially if you are combining it with Anthony's Main Road. Roadside parking is available close to the entrance, and visitors arriving from Idrija bus station can also reach the site on foot through town. From the street to the entrance and throughout the exhibition, access is barrier-free.

Interesting Facts

1
A UNESCO site built around a furnace
Idrija's mercury heritage went onto the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012, in a joint listing shared with Almadén in Spain, the two largest mercury mining centres the world has had. The smelting plant is one of the inscribed components, alongside the mine workings and the town's mining architecture, and the listing recognises the intercontinental trade that carried Idrija's mercury as far as the Americas.
2
The largest rotary furnace of its kind
The machine at the centre of the complex is the world's largest rotary furnace for mercury extraction, and standing beneath it gives you the scale of the operation straight away. Rotary furnaces were the last stage Idrija's smelting technology reached, and the final one stayed in service until mercury production ended in 1995.
3
The last Čermak-Špirek furnace on Earth
The restored Čermak-Špirek furnace here is the only one of its type left anywhere. It was designed by two Idrija metallurgists of Czech descent, mining councillor Josip Čermak and smelting master Vincenc Špirek, and it worked from the late nineteenth century into the first half of the twentieth, putting Idrija at the front of mercury extraction technology worldwide. The restoration was unveiled on 28 September 2023.
4
An entire production line, preserved in place
This is not one machine but a complete surviving chain of mercury production: the end station of the ore cableway, the separation and crushing plant, the conveyor belt, the collection silo and its feeder, the rotary furnace, and the smoke chamber with its flue and chimney. Because it was kept as a working sequence rather than a set of isolated exhibits, you can follow the ore's whole path from delivery to the final droplets of metal.
5
The raufnk on the hillside
Centuries of smelting had badly polluted Idrija's air, so the mine built a shared flue that carried smoke from all the furnaces up to a chimney standing 158 metres above the plant. Locals call it the raufnk, and it is still one of Idrija's most recognisable outlines, though it was lowered considerably after it fell out of use. Moving the vapour uphill measurably improved conditions for the smelter workers below.
6
From riverside furnaces to the last shift
The roasting works were moved piece by piece to the right bank of the Idrijca, and by 1880 the relocation to this site was complete. Ore processing then ran here without a break until 1995, when mercury production at Idrija stopped for good. That continuity is the point: what survives is the final state of a technology that developed in one place over roughly five hundred years, not a reconstruction put together afterwards.
7
Three million flasks of mercury
Over five centuries Idrija's furnaces filled more than three million steel flasks, and the town exported around 107,700 tonnes of mercury in total. That is well over a tenth of all the mercury ever mined anywhere, second only to Almadén in Spain. The exhibition uses those numbers to explain why a small valley town in Slovenia mattered so much to European industry for so long.
8
A ruin rescued and reopened
When production stopped, the smelting plant was abandoned and its protected features were at real risk of being lost. A restoration project running from the start of 2015 to the end of January 2017 rebuilt the klasirnica, the ore separation building, into the visitor and exhibition centre you walk into today, funded largely by the EEA Financial Mechanism Programme. There was a ceremonial opening on 20 January 2017, and the plant opened to visitors on 1 February.
9
Mercury that changed the Americas
Mercury from Idrija and Almadén was essential to the amalgamation process used to pull silver and gold out of ore in Spanish America, which gave both mines strategic international weight from the sixteenth century onwards. The connection ran deep enough that two North American mercury districts were later named New Idria and New Almaden. The exhibition follows that trade alongside mercury's uses in science, medicine, industry and everyday objects.
10
A furnace you can walk into in virtual reality
The rotary furnace was digitally captured and modelled in three dimensions between 2020 and 2021, and the result is now sold as a short optional add-on at the plant. It puts you inside the working world of Idrija's smelters, watching the furnace run and filling a virtual flask of mercury.
Read more
Visitor Wisdom

Traveler Insights

Combined public visitor ratings from Google and Tripadvisor. Last verified August 2026.

★★★★★
★★★★★
4.8
Based on 265 visitor ratings

Quick Facts

Estimated visit time
1–2 h
Best season
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Walking difficulty
Easy
Family friendly
Yes
Pet friendly
Yes
Entry Fee
Paid
Access type
Direct roadside access
Help Improve This Listing
Found outdated information, a mistake, or a useful local tip? Let us know.
Suggest an Update →

Help Improve This Listing

Your feedback helps us keep Explore In Slovenia accurate and useful for future visitors.
×
Suggest an Update

We use the information you provide to review your suggested update, send a confirmation and contact you if clarification is needed. Your name, email address and message will not be published. Please do not include sensitive personal information about yourself or other people. We keep submissions only for as long as needed to review and document the update. Learn more in our Privacy Policy.

Visitor Reviews

Write a review
No visitor reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience.

No reviews yet!

Sorry! Please login first to submit reviews.