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Local name: Rudnik živega srebra Idrija – Antonijev rov
Idrija, Slovenia
Julian Alps & Soča Valley
Idrija sits above the world's second-largest mercury mine, part of a UNESCO World Heritage site shared with Almadén in Spain. Guided visits go in through Anthony's Main Road, a tunnel cut in 1500 and billed as the oldest preserved mine entrance in Europe. You're handed overalls and a helmet at the door, then follow a guide past cinnabar ore, droplets of native mercury in the rock and an eighteenth-century miners' chapel. Back above ground, Gewerkenegg Castle continues Idrija's mining story — it served the mine rather than a noble household.

Plan Your Visit

Highlights

Atmospheric underground setting
Guided underground tour experience
Mercury mining history
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Authentic mining heritage
Historic mine tunnels
Industrial heritage story
Traditional mining life

Safety Notes

!Narrow passages
!Stairs inside
!Stay within visitor areas
!Uneven historic surfaces

Photo Tip

The best frame underground is the stone-lined tunnel with a helmeted visitor for scale; the chapel and the protective gear also photograph well. Light is low and the group moves at the guide's pace, so plan on handheld shots rather than a tripod. Check photo and flash rules with your guide before the tour starts.

Before You Go

!Audio guide available
!Best combined with nearby attraction
!Check opening hours
!Helmet provided
!Narrow passages
!Stairs inside
!Ticket required
!Warm clothing recommended

Access & Parking

Detailed access info in Plan Your Visit ↑
Anthony's Main Road is in the middle of Idrija's old town, so the simplest arrival is by car followed by a short paved walk. If you're combining the mine with the Hg Smelting Plant about 1.5 km away, allow extra time to move between the two sites and plan parking for both. Buses arrive at Idrija bus station, and coach parking at Joseph's Shaft is free.

Interesting Facts

1
The world's second-largest mercury mine
UNESCO recognises Idrija and Almadén in Spain as the two largest historic mercury mines on Earth, with Idrija second. For centuries, mercury from these two places made it possible to extract silver and gold across the Atlantic world — which handed a small Slovenian town an outsized role in global trade.
2
A mine entrance from 1500
Anthony's Main Road was cut in 1500, a decade after mercury was found in Idrija, and the operator presents it as the oldest preserved mine entrance in Europe. Visitors still go underground through that same historic passage today.
3
The tub-maker legend
Local tradition holds that mercury was discovered here in 1490, when a tub maker noticed a heavy, shining liquid pooling in a wooden vessel near a stream. It is a legend rather than a documented event, but it has stayed central to how Idrija tells its own origin story.
4
Shared UNESCO World Heritage
In 2012, the Heritage of Mercury: Almadén and Idrija was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List under criteria (ii) and (iv). The designation covers far more than one tunnel — underground workings, smelting facilities, technical structures, miners' housing and parts of the town itself.
5
Cinnabar and native mercury
Idrija is geologically unusual because mercury occurs here both as red cinnabar ore and in its native liquid form. On the guided route you can see mercury-bearing rock alongside tiny silvery droplets sitting in the stone — the clearest possible illustration of why this mine mattered.
6
An underground chapel
The route passes the underground Chapel of the Holy Trinity, created in the eighteenth century for miners working in a dangerous place. Religious images and figures of patron saints gave men somewhere to pray before continuing deeper into the mine.
7
A vast network beneath the town
UNESCO documentation describes the Idrija mine as roughly 700 kilometres of galleries and shafts reaching depths of about 420 metres. The visitor route covers only a small managed part of that — around 1.2 kilometres, with its lowest point 96 metres below the surface.
8
From ore to the world's largest rotary furnace
Anthony's Main Road explains how the ore was found and removed; the nearby Hg Smelting Plant finishes the story of how it was processed. The operator presents the plant's preserved rotary furnace as the largest ever built for mercury extraction.
9
The Kamšt water pump
Water was the mine's greatest engineering problem, and Idrija answered it with the Kamšt pumping system. Powered by the Rake water channel, its enormous wooden wheel lifted mine water for around 160 years — a reminder that this heritage extends well beyond tunnels into channels, pumps and power systems.
10
Closure took decades, not a day
Mining in Idrija did not end on a single date. Extraction declined and stopped in stages, while rehabilitation, flooding of the deeper levels, maintenance and formal closure ran on into the 1990s. Parts of the mine still lie beneath the town, so drainage and structural monitoring continue today.
11
Mining shaped the whole town
Mercury shaped Idrija's administration, housing, schools, technical infrastructure and international connections for centuries. Gewerkenegg Castle served the mine rather than a noble household. The town's celebrated bobbin-lace tradition grew alongside it as a source of household income — delicate handcraft beside heavy industrial work.
12
A documentary that no longer exists
The Idrija mine and its post-war working conditions were filmed in 1947 for the Yugoslav documentary Živa iz Idrije (Mercury from Idrija), directed by Nikola Rajić. The archive record for the 29-minute film notes that it was destroyed and that no copy is known to survive.
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Visitor Wisdom

Traveler Insights

Combined public visitor ratings from Google and Tripadvisor. Last verified July 2026.

★★★★★
★★★★★
4.8
Based on 1,400+ visitor ratings

Quick Facts

Estimated visit time
1–2 h
Best season
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Walking difficulty
Moderate
Family friendly
Partly
Pet friendly
No
Entry Fee
Paid
Access type
Short paved walk
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